{"id":836,"date":"2022-12-13T12:01:28","date_gmt":"2022-12-13T12:01:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/?p=836"},"modified":"2022-12-13T13:35:27","modified_gmt":"2022-12-13T13:35:27","slug":"theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes\/","title":{"rendered":"Theories of the Atonement by Thomas Hywel Hughes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Thomas Hywel Hughes was Principal of the Scottish Congregational College in Edinburgh. His book on the theories of the atonement is particularly helpful because he not only provides the most extensive list of theories atonement that I have come across, but also gives examples of the theologians who expounded them. This public domain title was digitised from the copy held in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spurgeons.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Spurgeon&#8217;s College<\/a> library.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/book_atonement_hughes.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Thomas Hywel Hughes [1875-1945], <em>The Atonement. Modern Theories of the Doctrine<\/em>. London: George Allen &amp; Unwin Ltd., 1949. Hbk. pp.328. [Click here to visit the download page for this title]<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Table of Contents<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Preface<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>The Satisfaction Theories:<\/em><br>Forsyth, Mackintosh, Scott Lidgett, Storr<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>The Penal Theories<\/em><br>Dale, Denney, Mozley, Lewis Edwards<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Attempts at Re-statement<\/em><br>Walker, Wheeler Robinson, Baillie, Fairbairn<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>The Ethical Satisfaction Theories<\/em><br>McLeod Campbell, Moberly, Garvie<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Back to the Bible<\/em><br>Macaulay; Manson, Vincent Taylor, Hicks, Headlam<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>The Moral Influence Theory<\/em><br>Rashdall, Franks, Miall Edwards<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>The Mystical Theories<\/em><br>John Caird, Westcott, Wilson<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Psychology and the Doctrine of Atonement<\/em><br>Fearon Halliday, McKenzie<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Some Other Representative Thinkers<\/em><br>Simpson, Grensted, Beet, Simon: Peake, Cave, Kirk, Maltby, Raven: A. T. Cadoux, M. Hughes: White, Russell Scott<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A Constructive View<\/strong><br><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Bibliography<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Index<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thomas Hywel Hughes was Principal of the Scottish Congregational College in Edinburgh. His book on the theories of the atonement is particularly helpful because he not only provides the most extensive list of theories atonement that I have come across, but also gives examples of the theologians who expounded them. This public domain title was&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":611,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-salvation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Theories of the Atonement by Thomas Hywel Hughes - Theological Studies<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Theories of the Atonement by Thomas Hywel Hughes - Theological Studies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Thomas Hywel Hughes was Principal of the Scottish Congregational College in Edinburgh. His book on the theories of the atonement is particularly helpful because he not only provides the most extensive list of theories atonement that I have come across, but also gives examples of the theologians who expounded them. This public domain title was...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Theological Studies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rob.bradshaw\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-12-13T12:01:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-12-13T13:35:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/crucifixion2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Rob Bradshaw\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@RobBradshaw\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@RobBradshaw\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Rob Bradshaw\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Rob Bradshaw\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6d279fab5e9d0426605d2d05bac0a05e\"},\"headline\":\"Theories of the Atonement by Thomas Hywel Hughes\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-12-13T12:01:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-12-13T13:35:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":199,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/crucifixion2.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Salvation\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes\\\/\",\"name\":\"Theories of the Atonement by Thomas Hywel Hughes - Theological Studies\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/crucifixion2.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-12-13T12:01:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-12-13T13:35:27+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/crucifixion2.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/crucifixion2.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":675,\"caption\":\"Crucixion of Jesus Christ\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Theories of the Atonement by Thomas Hywel Hughes\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"Theological Studies\",\"description\":\"An Internet Resource for Studying Christian Theology\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Theology on the Web\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/totw-logo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/totw-logo.jpg\",\"width\":450,\"height\":226,\"caption\":\"Theology on the Web\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/rob.bradshaw\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/RobBradshaw\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/robibradshaw\\\/\",\"http:\\\/\\\/uk.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/robbradshaw\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.com\\\/robibradshaw\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/c\\\/TheologyontheWebw.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCN0z_fSGrskHrn7L458ON8A\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6d279fab5e9d0426605d2d05bac0a05e\",\"name\":\"Rob Bradshaw\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0bca484a0159a2e81fbaaea0a5aee7a815b5de8a7cb8899baf3bcc25b4bdd6da?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0bca484a0159a2e81fbaaea0a5aee7a815b5de8a7cb8899baf3bcc25b4bdd6da?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0bca484a0159a2e81fbaaea0a5aee7a815b5de8a7cb8899baf3bcc25b4bdd6da?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Rob Bradshaw\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Theories of the Atonement by Thomas Hywel Hughes - Theological Studies","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Theories of the Atonement by Thomas Hywel Hughes - Theological Studies","og_description":"Thomas Hywel Hughes was Principal of the Scottish Congregational College in Edinburgh. His book on the theories of the atonement is particularly helpful because he not only provides the most extensive list of theories atonement that I have come across, but also gives examples of the theologians who expounded them. This public domain title was...","og_url":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes\/","og_site_name":"Theological Studies","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rob.bradshaw","article_published_time":"2022-12-13T12:01:28+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-12-13T13:35:27+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":675,"url":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/crucifixion2.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Rob Bradshaw","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@RobBradshaw","twitter_site":"@RobBradshaw","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Rob Bradshaw","Estimated reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes\/"},"author":{"name":"Rob Bradshaw","@id":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/6d279fab5e9d0426605d2d05bac0a05e"},"headline":"Theories of the Atonement by Thomas Hywel Hughes","datePublished":"2022-12-13T12:01:28+00:00","dateModified":"2022-12-13T13:35:27+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes\/"},"wordCount":199,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/crucifixion2.jpg","articleSection":["Salvation"],"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes\/","url":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes\/","name":"Theories of the Atonement by Thomas Hywel Hughes - Theological Studies","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/crucifixion2.jpg","datePublished":"2022-12-13T12:01:28+00:00","dateModified":"2022-12-13T13:35:27+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/crucifixion2.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/crucifixion2.jpg","width":1200,"height":675,"caption":"Crucixion of Jesus Christ"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/theories-of-the-atonement-by-thomas-hywel-hughes\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Theories of the Atonement by Thomas Hywel Hughes"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/","name":"Theological Studies","description":"An Internet Resource for Studying Christian Theology","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/#organization","name":"Theology on the Web","url":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/totw-logo.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/totw-logo.jpg","width":450,"height":226,"caption":"Theology on the Web"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rob.bradshaw","https:\/\/x.com\/RobBradshaw","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/robibradshaw\/","http:\/\/uk.linkedin.com\/in\/robbradshaw","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/robibradshaw\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/TheologyontheWebw.youtube.com\/channel\/UCN0z_fSGrskHrn7L458ON8A"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/6d279fab5e9d0426605d2d05bac0a05e","name":"Rob Bradshaw","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0bca484a0159a2e81fbaaea0a5aee7a815b5de8a7cb8899baf3bcc25b4bdd6da?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0bca484a0159a2e81fbaaea0a5aee7a815b5de8a7cb8899baf3bcc25b4bdd6da?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0bca484a0159a2e81fbaaea0a5aee7a815b5de8a7cb8899baf3bcc25b4bdd6da?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Rob Bradshaw"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/"]}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/crucifixion2.jpg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/crucifixion2.jpg",1200,675,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/crucifixion2-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/crucifixion2-300x169.jpg",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/crucifixion2-768x432.jpg",768,432,true],"large":["https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/crucifixion2-1024x576.jpg",1024,576,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/crucifixion2.jpg",1200,675,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/crucifixion2.jpg",1200,675,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Rob Bradshaw","author_link":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/author\/rob\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Thomas Hywel Hughes was Principal of the Scottish Congregational College in Edinburgh. His book on the theories of the atonement is particularly helpful because he not only provides the most extensive list of theories atonement that I have come across, but also gives examples of the theologians who expounded them. This public domain title was...","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p518Tx-du","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":796,"url":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/historic-theories-of-the-atonement-by-robert-mackintosh\/","url_meta":{"origin":836,"position":0},"title":"Historic Theories of the Atonement by Robert Mackintosh","author":"Rob Bradshaw","date":"September 13, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Robert Mackintosh provides a helpful historical survey of theories of the atonement up to the 1920s. This public domain title was digitised from the copy held in Spurgeon's College library. Robert Mackintosh [1858-1933], Historic Theories of Atonement with Comments. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1920. Hbk. pp.319. [Click to visit the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Atonement&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Atonement","link":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/category\/doctrine\/atonement\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Crown of Thorns","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/nail-3260327_1920.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/nail-3260327_1920.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/nail-3260327_1920.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/nail-3260327_1920.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/nail-3260327_1920.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":696,"url":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/idea-of-atonement-in-christian-theology-by-hastings-rashdall\/","url_meta":{"origin":836,"position":1},"title":"Idea of Atonement in Christian Theology by Hastings Rashdall","author":"Rob Bradshaw","date":"November 30, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Today's free book is Hasting Rashdall's 1915 Bampton Lecture series. In them Rashdall defends the subjective Moral Influence theory of the atonement, which students will find helpful when examining the major views held on this subject. My thanks to Book Aid for providing a copy of this public domain title\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Revelation&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Revelation","link":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/category\/doctrine\/revelation\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Crucixion of Jesus Christ","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/crucifixion2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/crucifixion2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/crucifixion2.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/crucifixion2.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/crucifixion2.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":577,"url":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/doctrine-of-sacrifice-and-atonement-by-alfred-cave\/","url_meta":{"origin":836,"position":2},"title":"Doctrine of Sacrifice and Atonement by Alfred Cave","author":"Rob Bradshaw","date":"April 13, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Today's free book is Alfred Cave's detailed study of the doctrine of sacrifice and atonement. Alfred Cave was Professor and Principal of Hackney Theological College in London. Cave, who was also a Congregationalist minister, served as chairman of both the London Missionary Society and of the Colonial Missionary Society. This\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Atonement&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Atonement","link":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/category\/doctrine\/atonement\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Crucifixion, from the Buhl Altarpiece, a particularly large Gothic oil on panel painting from the 1490s.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/crucifixion.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/crucifixion.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/crucifixion.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/crucifixion.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/crucifixion.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":598,"url":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/atonement-and-the-modern-mind-james-denney\/","url_meta":{"origin":836,"position":3},"title":"Atonement and the Modern Mind &#8211; James Denney","author":"Rob Bradshaw","date":"March 29, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Today's free book is James Denney's classic defence of penal substitutionary theology of the atonement. My thanks to Book Aid for making a copy of this public domain title available for digitisation. James Denney [1856-1917], The Atonement and the Modern Mind, 3rd edn. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1910. Hbk. pp.117.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Atonement&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Atonement","link":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/category\/doctrine\/atonement\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/atonement-and-the-modern-mind_denney.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":591,"url":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/nature-of-the-atonement-john-mcleod-campbell\/","url_meta":{"origin":836,"position":4},"title":"Nature of the Atonement by John  McLeod Campbell","author":"Rob Bradshaw","date":"March 15, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Today's free book is John McLeod Campbell's study of the nature of the atonement. My thanks to Book Aid for making a copy of this public domain title available for digitisation. John McLeod Campbell [1800-1872], The Nature of the Atonement and its Relation to Remission of Sins and Eternal Life,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Atonement&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Atonement","link":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/category\/doctrine\/atonement\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/nature-of-the-atonement_campbell.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":686,"url":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/doctrine-of-the-atonement-by-j-k-mozley\/","url_meta":{"origin":836,"position":5},"title":"Doctrine of the Atonement by J.K. Mozley","author":"Rob Bradshaw","date":"November 2, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Today's free book is J.K. Mozley's study of the history of the doctrine of the atonement in Christian theology. My thanks to Book Aid for providing a copy of this public domain title for digitisation. John Kenneth Mozley [1883-1946], The Doctrine of the Atonement. Duckworth's Theology Series. London: Gerald Duckworth\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Doctrine&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Doctrine","link":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/category\/doctrine\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Crucixion of Jesus Christ","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/crucifixion2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/crucifixion2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/crucifixion2.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/crucifixion2.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/crucifixion2.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/836","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=836"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/836\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":840,"href":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/836\/revisions\/840"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=836"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theologicalstudies.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}